The interior weather

Thoughts, Beliefs & Emotional Patterns

Most of what we think about ourselves was never formally decided. It accumulated — through experience, repetition, the people around us and the words we happened to hear at the right moment. This page looks at how that happens, and what can reasonably be done with it.

  • Self-talk
  • Personal narratives
  • Assumptions
  • Emotional learning

01 — Self-perception

The stories we tell ourselves

Everyone runs a quiet narrative about who they are, what they are like, and how things tend to go for them. It is not usually experienced as a story. It is experienced as accurate description.

That is precisely what makes it worth examining. A description feels like something you are simply reporting; a story is something you are, in part, composing. The difference matters, because a story can be revised as new evidence arrives — and often it has not been revised for a long time.

A client lies comfortably on a couch during a calm, reflective conversation with a practitioner seated nearby.

Self-talk

The internal commentary that accompanies most of the day. Its content matters, but its tone is often more revealing — whether it sounds like a fair colleague, an anxious supervisor, or something considerably harsher than either.

A useful test: would you say it, in those words, to someone you respected who had done the same thing? If the answer is clearly no, that gap is worth noticing.

Vibha Jain standing and speaking with participants seated in a circle during a reflection workshop.

Personal narratives

Longer-running accounts: the kind of person I am, the kind of luck I have, how these situations usually end. These narratives are useful — they save us from re-deciding everything from scratch — and they are also selective. They tend to gather supporting evidence efficiently and overlook the rest.

Talking a narrative through out loud, with someone who is not inside it, often exposes how much of it rests on a small number of memorable episodes.

A practitioner reviewing written notes on a clipboard with a person seated opposite at a table.

Expectations and assumptions

Predictions made so quickly that they rarely register as predictions: how a conversation will go, how someone will respond, whether an attempt is worth making. Because they run ahead of events, they can quietly shape the events themselves.

Writing an expectation down before a situation, and comparing it with what actually happened afterwards, is a simple exercise that people often find genuinely surprising.

02 — Formation

How beliefs may develop

Beliefs about ourselves and the world come from many directions at once. No single source explains them, and it would be inaccurate to claim they all originate in childhood.

Early experience clearly matters. So does everything that has happened since — and beliefs continue forming throughout adult life, particularly around significant transitions.

01

Personal experience

What has actually happened to us, and — just as importantly — the sense we made of it at the time, with the understanding we had then.

02

Family environment

What was said, what was assumed without being said, and what was treated as normal. Much of this is absorbed rather than taught.

03

Culture

Shared ideas about success, duty, family, work and what a good life looks like. These are so pervasive they can be difficult to see as choices at all.

04

Education

Not only subject knowledge, but conclusions drawn about one’s own ability — often from a small number of early, memorable experiences.

05

Relationships

Friendships, partnerships and working relationships all provide feedback about how we are perceived, and that feedback accumulates.

06

Repeated messages

Something heard often enough can start to feel established simply through familiarity, independently of whether it was ever accurate.

07

Social context

Communities, workplaces and wider social currents shape which beliefs are easy to hold openly and which are quietly costly.

08

Significant events

Illness, loss, success, migration or a major change in circumstances can revise long-standing assumptions in a comparatively short time.

09

Ongoing revision

Beliefs are not fixed at any particular age. They continue to be tested, confirmed and adjusted across a whole life.

It would be a mistake to claim that all beliefs originate in childhood, or that any single influence is decisive. In any real life, several of the above are operating at once, and their relative weight differs from person to person.

03 — Response

Emotional responses in context

A feeling that looks disproportionate in isolation usually makes considerably more sense once you know what surrounded it.

Emotional responses are not simply produced by events. They emerge from an interaction between the event, how it was interpreted, what has been learned previously, and the state a person happens to be in at the time. Change any of those and the same event can land very differently.

This is not a claim that feelings are chosen, or that they can be reasoned away. It is a more practical observation: knowing the conditions makes a response comprehensible, and comprehensible is a considerably better starting point than baffling.

Context

Where you are, who is present, what has just happened, and what is expected of you in the next hour.

Interpretation

What an event is taken to mean. The same remark can register as a joke, a criticism or a warning depending on the reading applied.

Past learning

Situations resembling earlier significant ones can produce a familiar response, sometimes on the basis of quite a loose resemblance.

Current circumstances

Sleep, health, workload, money and what else is unresolved. Capacity is finite, and it varies week to week.

Stress

Under sustained pressure, responses tend to arrive faster and larger. This is ordinary rather than a sign that something is wrong with a person.

Relationships

Who is involved changes what an interaction means. The same sentence carries different weight from a stranger and from someone close.

Understanding why a response makes sense is not the same as deciding it must continue.

Both things can be true at once: a reaction can be entirely understandable given its history, and still be something a person would like to respond to differently now. Holding both is usually more productive than choosing one.

04 — The first move

Awareness before change

Noticing a pattern while it is happening is a genuinely difficult skill, and it is usually the step that makes everything afterwards possible.

Why noticing is hard
Well-practised responses are quick and feel appropriate at the time. By the moment a reaction is recognisable, it has usually already happened — which is why people often describe catching it “a little later each time” as real progress.
What awareness is not
It is not self-criticism, and it is not a demand to justify yourself. Turning observation into another opportunity for judgement tends to make people stop observing.
What tends to help
Specificity. “I get anxious” is difficult to work with; “on Sunday evenings, when the week ahead is unplanned” is something you can actually examine, test and do something about.
What follows
Once a pattern is described clearly, options usually become visible — changing the conditions, preparing differently, or simply recognising the moment early enough to choose. Progress is typically incremental, and individual experiences vary.

Begin with a conversation

Some patterns are easier to see with company

If you would like to talk through something you have noticed, you are welcome to get in touch. There is no obligation, and no outcome is promised.